Cisplatin chemistry

WebCisplatin coordinates to DNA mainly through certain nitrogen atoms of the DNA base pairs; these nitrogen atoms (specifically, the N7 atoms of purines) are free to coordinate to cisplatin because they do not form hydrogen bonds with any other … WebThe discoverers of cisplatin observed an unexpected cell phenomenon, then they evaluated what they saw and came to an exciting hypothesis that something was changing cell behavior in a way that might be useful medically. But the first proofs must often come through prudent tests on animals as a necessary step on the way to use in humans

Anticancer Drugs (7.7.5) AQA A Level Chemistry Revision Notes …

WebIn addition to solubility limitations, cisplatin has also been shown to be a highly reactive molecule. The reactivity of cisplatin and other platinum complexes towards many … WebOct 5, 2014 · Cisplatin has a molecular weight of 301.1 gm/mol, a density of 3.74 g/cm 3, a melting point of 270° C, a log K ow of -2.19 and a water solubility of 2.53 g/L at 25° … how to sign a sympathy card messages https://tomjay.net

Cisplatin in cancer therapy: molecular mechanisms of action

WebCisplatin: chemistry, distribution and biotransformation Authors D F Long , A J Repta PMID: 7016212 DOI: 10.1002/bdd.2510020102 Abstract A review of the use of cisplatin … WebIntroduction: Cisplatin has been indicated for several malignancies all over the world for many years. Increasing patient tolerance for high dose of chemotherapeutics and reducing side effects has been granted by drug encapsulated liposomal systems. WebCisplatin is a platinum-based agent whose nephrotoxicity is thought related to the chloride in the cis position. Cisplatin gains entry into tubular cells via uptake by the OCT-2 … nourish and bloom market logo

Cisplatin Cl2H6N2Pt - PubChem

Category:Review article cisplatin: Chemistry, distribution and …

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Cisplatin chemistry

Metal ion-assisted drug-loading model for novel delivery system …

WebIn the 1960s the drug cis-platin was discovered, which has been extremely effective in treating a number of different types cancer such as testicular, ovarian, cervical, breast, lung and brain cancer. Cancer cells grow and replicate much faster than normal cells. Cis-platin is a square planar molecule that has a geometric isomer with the side ... WebIn water, the antineoplastic drug cisplatin, cis- [PtCl2 (NH3)2] (1) hydrolyses slowly to the aqua complexes cis- [Pt (NH3)2Cl (H2O)]+ (2) and, to a small extent, cis- [Pt (NH3)2 (H2O)2]2+ (3), which are thought to play an important role in the metabolism of cisplatin.

Cisplatin chemistry

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WebJul 1, 2024 · Cisplatin is one of the best and first metal-based chemotherapeutic drugs (see Fig. 1 for 3D structure of cisplatin) [10], [287]. It is reported that ∼2 billion U.S. dollars of platinum-based anticancer drugs are sold worldwide [6], [7] and nearly about 50% of all patients are treated with cisplatin [8]. WebCisplatin is a platinum-based chemotherapeutic that has long since been effective against a variety of solid-cancers, substantially improving the five-year survival rates for cancer patients. Its use has also historically been limited by its adverse drug reactions, or cisplatin-induced toxicities (CITs). Of these reactions, cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity (CIN), …

WebDec 15, 2015 · This strategy was successful in delaying cis-diammineplatinum(II) dichloride (cisplatin, CDDP) leakage and averting spontaneous release under physiological conditions. Nevertheless, our carbon nanobottles were far from being “smart” in achieving controlled release of cargo molecules only in response to specific trigger. WebFeb 1, 2014 · Journal of Computational and Theoretical Nanoscience February 1, 2014. Behavior of one and two Cisplatin (Cp) molecules confined in (8, 0), (9, 0), (10, 0), (11, 0), (12, 0) (14, 0) and (9, 9) capped and opened single-walled carbon nanotubes (CNTs) is studied by means of ab-initio calculations. Optimized geometry of inclusion complexes …

WebConspectusSince its discovery in 1965, the inorganic drug cisplatin has become a mainstay of cancer therapies and has inspired many platinum (Pt)-based compounds to solve … WebSpecifically, the following ionic compounds present in the nutrient medium formed oxidizing agents after electrolysis with platinum electrodes: ammonium sulfate ( (NH 4) 2 SO 4 ); ammonium carbonate ( (NH 4) 2 CO 3 ); ammonium chloride (NH 4 Cl); and other chlorides.

WebJan 28, 2024 · In this study, we sought to provide a comprehensive review of the current state of the science highlighting the use of cisplatin in cancer therapy, with a special emphasis on its molecular mechanisms of action, and treatment modalities including the combination therapy with natural products.

WebOne of the first known coordination compounds was Peyrone’s Chloride (also known as cis-diamminedichloroplatinum (II), or cis-DDP), first reported in 1845. This compound … how to sign a titleWebThis book compiles in six Parts the various aspects of chemistry, biochemistry, biology, pharmacology, and medicine relevant to cisplatin, describing new links that suggest how … nourish and cherish your wifeWebApr 14, 2024 · Among the extracellular vesicles, apoptotic bodies (ABs) are only formed during the apoptosis and perform a relevant role in the pathogenesis of different … nourish and bloom market hoursWebHypoxia can induce chemoresistance, which is a significant clinical obstacle in cancer therapy. Here, we assessed development of hypoxia-induced chemoresistance (HICR) against free versus polymeric cisplatin micelles in a triple negative breast cancer cell line, MDA-MB-231. We then explored two strategies for the modulation of HICR against … nourish and careWebThe microstructure and properties of metal ion-assisted cisplatin-loading SLNs were investigated by infra-red spectroscopy, fluorescence spectroscopy and zetasizer. The reactions of hydrogenated soybean lecithin with Zn(2+), Cu(2+), Mn(2+ )and Mg(2+ )have been detected; the mechanism for higher drug encapsulation efficiency (EE) has been ... how to sign a thank you letterWebNov 4, 2013 · Platinum compounds represent one of the great success stories of metals in medicine. Following the serendipitous discovery of the anticancer activity of cisplatin by Rosenberg, a large number of cisplatin variants have been prepared and tested for their ability to kill cancer cells and inhibit tumor … nourish and breatheWebApr 9, 1999 · 30 years after its discovery as an antitumor agent, cisplatin represents today one of the most successful drugs in chemotherapy. This book is intended to reminisce … how to sign a vbmeta